This is the second of two articles on shotmaking—the key to dramatically cutting strokes from your golf handicap. The first article explained how to hit four key shots—a high draw, 100-yard knockdown, semi-buried bunker blast, and a chip with a hybrid. This article explains four more key shots—the thick rough pitch, 3-wood punch, mid-iron fade, and bump-and-run. These shots help trim strokes from your golf handicap.

All golfers want to become great shotmakers. That's because it takes your game to the next level. Good shotmakers magically turn three shots (or more) into two. But becoming a great shotmaker isn't easy. The secret is learning to hit certain key shots and practicing them until you've mastered them. These common but critical shots save you when in trouble. They're the kind that golfers often ask me for golf tips on. Master them and you can play with anybody.

Thick Rough Pitch
This shot helps you get up and down. The key to this pitch is cocking your wrists early in the swing and releasing them fully through impact, just like you're taught in golf lessons. The goal is to get out of the rough going in the right direction. Trying to do too much here hinders the shot. Think of it as if it were a semi-buried bunker blast. You want to get out in one.

To hit this shot, use a low-bounce iron or wedge. Play the ball back in your stance, open your feet slightly, and place your hands above the ball. Also, increase grip pressure slightly, which helps drive the clubface through the thick grass, and aim the clubface square to the target. Now, accelerate and hit down. Plan for an abbreviated finish and expect a lower ball flight with extra roll.

3-Wood Punch
Use this shot when the driver gets you in trouble. It gets you back on the fairway in good shape for the next shot. Align yourself parallel to the target. Position the ball slightly back from normal. And strengthen your left hand grip (right hand grip for left-handers), lessening your wrist cock and shortening your overall swing. Set the club head first, then the forward lean in the shaft toward the target. But be careful. The forward lean makes it look like the clubface is open.

Two key golf tips here are (1) take the club back inside the target line and (2) start hinging your wrists when the club gets about knee high. These moves steepen your swing significantly, helping you hit a low, punch shot.

Mid-iron Fade
Use the mid-iron fade when needing a high, soft-landing shot. Aim your body slightly left (right for left-handers) of target at address. Position the ball in its normal spot. And squeeze the grip of your left hand slightly (right for left-handers), delaying the release of your hands through impact. Also, open the clubface slightly to help you put cut spin on the shot.

The key to this shot is making sure the left arm (right for lefties) leads the right side of the body through impact, as I tell students in my golf lessons. So take the club back slightly on an outside-to-in path and hinge your wrists earlier than normal. This primes your swing to hit the fade.

Bump-And-Run
This shot is a great stroke saver when you're within a 100 yards of the green. The goal is to get the ball to bounce a couple of times short of the green, and then roll close to the hole. Use a hybrid, an 8-iron, a 9-iron, or a pitching wedge, but not a sand wedge. It puts too much spin on the ball. Expect the ball to pop up, hit the ground, and then run to the hole.

To hit this shot, take a slightly closed stance, play the ball back, lean the shaft forward slightly, and hinge your wrists. Maintain the wrist set to the finish. Pivot your chest toward the target as your arms swing through. Make a descending blow and swing in a shallow U-shaped arc, taking a small divot in front of the hole. At the finish, the club's toe points skyward

The eight shots described in these two articles are lifesavers. If you're serious about shaving strokes of your golf handicap, you'll learn them. Study golf tips on them. Take golf lessons on them. And practice them. Do whatever it takes to master them. Once mastered, they'll help take your game to the next level.

Jack Moorehouse is the author of the best-selling book "How To Break 80 And Shoot Like The Pros." He is NOT a golf pro, rather a working man that has helped thousands of golfers from all seven continents lower their handicap immediately. He has a free weekly newsletter with the latest golf tips, golf lessons and golf instruction.

Maximizing distance off the tee starts with your setup. The right setup produces a smooth fluid swing that allows golfers to take advantage of a driver's loft. A poor setup opens up power leaks. Unfortunately, weekend golfers don't always setup correctly for hitting the long ball. So they have leaks that drain their swings of power. If want to add serious distance to your drives, try incorporating the setup adjustments we describe below. Doing so can transform your drive and make a big difference in your golf handicap.

To Flare Or Not To Flare
How you set up your feet helps determine how much power you deliver at impact. Some golf instruction sessions teach weekend golfers to widen their stances a bit and flare their front foot for more power. These adjustments increase the speed at which your hips unwind and enable you to swing the club faster. But what if your hips already unwind too fast on the downswing? In that case turn your foot in and use a narrower stance. These adjustments restrict the unwinding of your hips on the downswing, providing more consistency on your drives.

Neutralize Your Grip To Hit A Fade
Players often read golf tips that say you must hit a draw to hit it farther. But that's not the only way to hit it long. Some golfers, Jack Nicklaus included, like to hit a power fade off the tee. Employing a power fade allows you to hit the ball higher and maximize carry distance. Generally speaking, the longer the ball stays airborne the farther it goes. You can hit a power fade by weakening your grip. To do that, lay the thumb of your glove hand on the shaft so that the crease made by the thumb and index finger points more toward your chin than your right shoulder (left shoulder for left-handers).

Sweep The Ball
The quickest way to launch a ball off the tee is to change your angle of attack. That's the angle at which the clubhead travels on its way to impact. Hitting the ball on a downward path results in a negative angle of attack. Hitting the ball on the upward path results in a positive angle of attack. No great driver, as I once read in a golf tips magazine, employs a negative angle of attack. Instead, they use a positive angle of attack. They sweep the ball off the tee. To do this, set your spine angle at address so your front shoulder is higher than your back shoulder. This adjustment lets you shallow out your swing so you can hit the ball on the upswing at the optimum launch angle.

Pause At The Top
The final adjustment in maximizing distance off the tee is making a full shoulder turn, as I've said often in my golf tips and golf lessons. Pausing at the top of your swing for a split second helps you do this. It also helps get everything in sync before making a smooth transition to your downswing. But many weekend golfers make a sloppy transition. If you pause at the top of your swing, you can swing as hard as you want on the downswing and still stay in rhythm.

If you're serious about maximizing your distance off the tee—and increase your chances of shaving strokes off your golf handicap—get the ball airborne. Swing speed is a key to hitting the ball great distances. So is leg strength, which helps determine how quickly you can turn your hips. A third factor to launching it long and far is loft. The higher you hit the ball with the right amount of spin, the father it goes. Launching a ball with the right amount of spin at setup. Use the adjustments discussed above to help you setup for maximum distance off then tee.

Jack Moorehouse is the author of the best-selling book "How To Break 80 And Shoot Like The Pros." He is NOT a golf pro, rather a working man that has helped thousands of golfers from all seven continents lower their handicap immediately. He has a free weekly newsletter with the latest golf tips, golf lessons and golf instruction.

In this issue we'll discuss...

1. What's In Your Bag
2. Five Keys To Hitting It Straighter
3. Question of the Week - Easy Fixes For Golfers Who Pull
4. Article - Maximizing Distance Off The Tee
5. Article - How To Become A Great Shotmaker (Part II)

What's In Your Bag

If you're just starting to play golf, you probably don't care about what's in your bag. But you should care. Carrying too many clubs can make a difference in your scores. It can create confusion when choosing a club to hit and cost you strokes. Carrying too many clubs can also slow down your rate of improvement. Smart golfers carry only the clubs that suit their games.

Below are five tips on what to carry in your bag:

• Driving club with 13 to 16 degrees of loft
• Fairway wood with 19 to 23 degrees of loft
• Oversized irons with forgiving design
• PW and SW with substantial bounce
• Putter with heel-toe weighting

A good beginner's set includes a driving club with 13-16 degrees of loft, with a regular-flex shaft of standard length. Using a 3-wood as your main driving club is a good idea for beginners. It's shorter and easier to hit than a driver. Later, you can switch.

A good beginner's set also includes a fairway wood, with loft of 19-23 degrees and a shaft with the same flex as your driving club. If you're using a three wood off the tee, use a 5-wood in the fairway.

You should also carry a set of oversized irons (5, 7, 9) with a forgiving design, perimeter weighting, and low center of gravity. Choose irons with light, flexible shafts (graphite or steel). Also carry pitching and sand wedges with substantial bounce (12 degrees). The bounce helps prevent the leading edges from digging.

In addition, you should carry a putter that feels comfortable. You may be using this club for a long time. So you want it to feel good. Other putter features to look for are heel-toe weighting and a shaft length that fits your posture.

Golf lessons are important. But not as important as what you carry in your bag. If you're new to golf, use a half set of clubs. Until you can hit those correctly, you don't need any more.

Five Keys To Hitting It Straighter

Your goal on every hole should be to hit the green in regulation. That would leave you with a putt for birdie, or better still, an eagle. Hitting a green in regulation is hard if you can't hit it straight. Hitting slices and/or hooks all the way down the fairway makes it difficult to reach the green in regulation. But a good swing combined with a good line of play should produce a straight shot.

Below are five keys to hitting straight shots:

• Relax your right side
• Memorize the line of play
• Visualize the image of the target
• Fix the line of play in mind
• Start on the line of play

The mental preparation you do before you swing is critical to hitting straighter—and longer— shots. Begin at set-up by thinking about relaxing your right side (left side for lefties). The thought helps keep that side of your body lower through impact.

Next, visualize the line of play and commit it to memory. Create a visual image of this pathway in your mind. When it comes time to hit the ball, the path you want the ball to travel on is fixed in your mind.

In addition, start the club on the line of play. An on-line takeaway increases your chances of actually hitting the ball where you want and often helps compensate for a bad swing.

Triangle Takeaway Drill
This drill grooves a one-piece takeaway and helps you start the club on the line of play. Select a driver. Grip the clubshaft a few inches below the club's handle and place the butt end of the club gently against your stomach, at a point just above your belt. Practice making small swings while concentrating on keeping your arms close to your sides with the club touching your navel.

Combining this drill with the mental keys described above will help you to hit straight and accurate shots with regularity. That' can't hurt your game.

Question of the Week - Easy Fixes For Golfers Who Pull

Q.You always have advice for slicers, but none for us "pullers." I couldn't slice in a million years, but I can "pull," even hook, all day long. It's more pronounced with my fairway woods. Help!

Roger
Council Bluffs, Iowa

A. Thanks for the question, Roger. Believe it or not, slices and pulls stem from the same fundamental swing flaw—approaching the ball on an out-to-in swing path. To eliminate pulls (and slices), you need to learn to swing on an in-to-out path and square off the position of the clubface through impact.

Try one or more of these fixes:

1. Close the overall alignment of your body
2. Close your clubface a little
3. Encourage your right arm (left arm for lefties) to close early in the swing
4. Encourage your right arm (left arm for lefties) to aggressively cross over your left (right).
5. Strengthen your grip

To strengthen your grip, move both hands to the club's right until you can see three knuckles. Left-handers would move their hands to the club's left.
Fixing a pull is often a case of trail and error. So you may have to try a combination of these fixes until you find the right answer. But the solution to your problem is there somewhere.

If you've got a golf question you'd like answered, send an email to us at questions@howtobreak80.com and we'll review it. I can't guarantee that we'll use it but if we do, we'll make sure to include your name and where you're from.

If you want to truly discover the secrets of shooting like the Pros and creating a more reliable and consistent swing, check out: http://www.HowToBreak80.com

Also, for past issues of this newsletter and some of my most recent articles, visit our blog at www.HowToBreak80.com/blog

Here are some of my recent articles:

Article - Maximizing Distance Off The Tee

Article - How To Become A Great Shotmaker (Part II)

Until next time,

Go Low!

Jack

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About the Author

Jack Moorehouse is the author of the best-selling book "How To Break 80 and Shoot Like the Pros!". He is NOT a golf pro, rather a working man that has helped thousands of golfers from all seven continents lower their handicaps quickly. His free weekly newsletter goes out to thousands of golfers worldwide and provides the latest golf tips, strategies, techniques and instruction on how to improve your golf game.